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car seats by age (mountainkidsschool.com published a blog post)

Each car seat is made for a specific age group. It's recommended that children ride in their seat until they've reached the manufacturer's weight or height limits, and then use a booster seat until vehicle belts are properly fitted, usually when they attain 4 feet 9 inches in height or the age of 10-12.

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Rear-facing

Rear-facing car seats cradle infants and toddlers protecting their spines and necks from injuries in a crash. They are also safer since they spread the force of impact over an area larger than the surface which minimizes injuries to the spinal cord.

Parents are often tempted by the thought of bringing their children forward-facing before they're ready. However the American Academy of Pediatrics advises that you keep them in rear-facing for as long as possible. The manufacturer will let you know when your child is ready to move forward.

Children's heads are big in relation to their body, and is still developing. This makes them vulnerable in a crash. A child's head is capable of generating up to 25 times the weight of their body in an accident, which is more than enough force to cause a fatal injury. This is the reason why children who sit in a car seat that is facing forward are at the greatest danger of suffering fatal head injuries.

Many parents believe that their children have bigger necks and can make the transition to a car seat facing forward earlier. However, it's important to keep in mind that a child who is in the 95th percentile isn't any stronger than 5th percentile kids and no amount of teen push-ups will change the fact that. In the event of a crash, a larger child's head will likely be struck with more force. This can lead to injuries to the spinal cord and brain.

When your child has outgrown their car seat for infants, you can switch to convertible cars that let children to remain rear-facing until they reach their maximum weight or the height limit. Generally, children will reach the height limit first, so it's important to follow the car seat manufacturer's instructions on when to change to forward-facing mode.

When your child reaches the weight or height limit of their convertible car seat, you'll have to place them in an adult booster seat. Most booster seats have an integrated angle indicator that will inform you that the seat is installed and ready to flip to forward-facing mode. It is best to use a booster seat on the back seat of your vehicle, and always with a lap belt (never a shoulder belt) to ensure the best protection for your child in a crash.

Forward-facing

Parents are often tempted to flip their baby's car seat around as they get older, as it's more practical. They must remember, however that rear-facing is a safer option for children.

If you crash with the baby facing toward the rear, the neck is at risk. The head could be hit against the seat by force and cause permanent spinal damage. Whiplash can happen even when the neck muscles of the child are strong. This is particularly applicable to children who are smaller, like infants under one year old.

A child facing towards the front is more likely to hit his head on the dashboard, or even a window, in an accident. Depending on the nature of the crash and speed at which the car is traveling the head may be pushed back against the seat and break the skull or the spinal cord.

The current safety standards demand that children remain rear-facing until they reach both 20 pounds and one year of age. The reason is that children younger than one year old do not have the neck strength to withstand a head-on collision which is the most dangerous type of car accident.

Using a harness and tether while rear-facing helps to keep the child's head in a stable position, which reduces this strain on their necks. A rear-facing child will also be less likely to suffer head injuries because the impact is cushioned by their seat.

If you have a child less than one year old, and they are in a convertible seat or an all-in-one that can be changed from facing forward to rear at any point, make sure you read the instructions given by the manufacturer to determine if it's safe to face forward. The guidelines of the manufacturer will inform you whether or whether a tether is required and what the maximum weight and height requirements are for that particular seat.

Once your child has reached the maximum weight or height allowed by the car seat manufacturer, they can use a forward-facing seat with tether. Once they have outgrown this, it is time to get a booster seat.

Seat booster

There is no age limit or height when children can safely stop using booster seats. The booster seat should be used until a child's vehicle belt fits properly. This can occur anywhere between 8 and 13 years old.

A booster helps a child increase their height so that they can sit upright in the car. It also positions the shoulder portion of the belt so that it is near but not over the chest. The lap portion of the belt should rest across the thighs, not over the stomach. Booster seats come with belt guides that help to ensure that the belt is placed correctly.

Booster seats are available with or without backrests. The most popular model is a high-back booster which provides head and neck support for children. This is a great option for vehicles with low backs, and no headrests. Backless boosters are less expensive but they don't offer head or neck support. Certain all-in-one boosters let you switch between boost and harness modes. They are suitable for children weighing up to 65 pounds in harness mode and up to 100 pounds as boosters.

Some boosters come with a lower anchors (LATCH) system that hooks onto the vehicle's lower anchors and a tether if one is available. Some boosters require the seat belt to keep them in place. Review the instruction manual for your vehicle to determine if you are able to use the lower anchors in your vehicle, and then read the instructions for booster seats to learn how to utilize them.

Parents may be enticed to transfer their 30-pound 3-year-old child to an adult car seat since the child is getting too tall to fit in a harness seat. However, rushing to "graduate" your child out of the harness is risky. Children could be injured or even killed if their belt is too loose in an accident.

Back seat

Every child should use a child safety seat or booster seat that is properly installed for as long as they are able to. Children who are too big for a rear-facing car seat, or have exceeded its weight and height limits, should switch to a forward-facing child restraint that has a harness until they attain the maximum height for this type of seat.

When your baby is outgrowing an infant car seat swivel car seat, you can transfer them to convertible car seat newborn seats or an all-in one car seat with an option to rear-facing. These seats can typically be used up to two years, or until your child reaches the seat's weight and height limit. Install the car safety seat on the middle seat of your vehicle. It can be secured with the lower anchor system and seat belt.

If your child is no longer in a rear-facing infant car seat travel seat and is tall enough, they can be put in a front-facing child restraint fitted with a harness and tether. These seats are usually used until your child is the height of 57 inches or attains the maximum weight and height requirements for the seat. The instructions from the manufacturer or the tag on the car seat will let you know how tall and heavy it can support.

If possible it is recommended that all children over the age of 5 use a booster seat or lap belt. If not, they should use a back seat restraint that is located in the middle of the back seat. It is also recommended to not sit in front if the airbag is active. Children who are in the front seat are more likely to suffer injuries in collisions since their bodies are smaller.

It is a good idea to take your child to a local car seat clinic or inspection station for assistance in deciding on and installing the best car seats for newborns uk child safety seat. They can also check if your car seat has been recalled for problems or safety concerns. You can then choose a seat that fits both your car and the child's height. If you're not able test a seat prior to purchasing be sure that it comes with a return policy.