"A Guide To Treat Anxiety In 2023 > 자유게시판

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Anxiety is among the most common mental health conditions, affecting 40 million adults in the United States. There are a variety of medications available to treat anxiety.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. They're not addictive, unlike benzodiazepines.

SSRIs

The most commonly used anxiety medications are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) which include citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac). These medications are also used to treat depression and relieve symptoms of anxiety disorders such as obsessive compulsive disorder. It could take up to one month for them to start working.

They are effective by increasing the quantity of certain chemical transmitters within the brain. This includes serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine. They're usually the first treatment option for anxiety, but doctors also employ other kinds of antidepressants as well as benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants such as duloxetine, (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine, (Effexor) are also used for anxiety treatment groups. They differ from SSRIs because they decrease norepinephrine but at a lower level than SSRIs. These medicines take a long time to work and are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants, like imipramine Tofranil, can be effective in treating anxiety disorders. Their drowsiness, along with other side effects make them less popular. Another type of antidepressant, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), can also be used to combat anxiety. Their high risk of toxicity and dietary restrictions restrict their use.

Benzodiazepines are commonly used to treat panic attacks and anxiety in the short-term, such as when waiting for SSRIs or SNRIs to begin working. These medications can cause addiction to tolerance, sedation, and dependence and withdrawal symptoms such as a rebound anxiety, depression, and delirium. Benzodiazepines are typically found in alprazolam as well as clonazepam and lorazepam.

Therapy is a crucial component of any treatment plan for anxiety. It helps you to better understand your symptoms and their root causes. Many people find that therapy and medication help them to cope. Certain studies have proven that cognitive behavioral therapy is just as effective as medications for anxiety attack natural remedies to treat anxiety treatment; https://trueandfalse.info/smf/index.php?action=profile;u=210456,. Talk to your doctor about your options and which might be best for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines create a calming effect, decrease anxiety and relax muscles that are tense. They also alleviate symptoms of bodily arousal due to fear (like heart rate and shaking) and help promote sleep.

The way they work is through binding to inhibitory neurotransmitters like gamma-aminobutryic acid, or GABA, at receptors in the central nervous system. They enhance GABA's effects by facilitating the inhibitory effect of GABA on other neurotransmitters, and by reducing the volume of messages that are sent to the amygdala. This is a part of the brain that evaluates threats and creates a sense of fear.

These medications are typically used for short periods like a panic attack or severe anxiety attack. They may help relieve the symptoms within 30 to 90 minutes after taking them. Contrary to SSRIs they don't stay in the body for a long time. They are fast acting and can work in a matter of hours. This makes them perfect for situations where rapid relief is required (such for instance, during an airplane ride or before a presentation in public).

They are addictive, and people are usually prescribed them for a maximum of 4 weeks at one time. After that, they also lose their effectiveness.

One of the main reasons why benzodiazepines are so popular is that they are effective and have minimal negative effects compared to predecessors like barbiturates and meprobamate. They have a rapid start of action and are very useful as anxiolytics (anti-anxiety), sedatives and anticonvulsants, as well as for muscle relaxants.

Benzos were blamed for the negative attitudes towards anxiety that were developed in the 1970s and 80s and included the denial of the disorder, and the belief that benzodiazepine treatment result in physical dependence. Despite this, they continue to play a significant role in the treatment of anxiety disorders, especially in combination with psychosocial interventions, such as cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy.

Benzos may interact with other medications and trigger unwanted side effects, such as drowsiness and disorientation. It is recommended to inform your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription or herbal medicines you are currently taking or plan to take. Take a look at the British National Formulary A to Z list of medication interactions to determine which medications are safe when taken with benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can be effective in treating anxiety and mental illnesses. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved antidepressants to treat other health issues, such as bipolar disorder, eating disorders and certain kinds of pain.

The majority of doctors prescribe SSRIs as a first-line treatment for anxiety, however these medications might not be effective for all people. If they fail doctors might look at the more traditional antidepressant, known as tricyclic or tetracyclic antidepressants. These include amitriptyline and nortriptyline, clomipramine and trimipramine, dothiepin, doxepin or imipramine. They're less popular than the newer antidepressants but are still accessible. You may also ask your physician to prescribe the sedating antidepressant trazodone(Desyrel), at lower doses in case you are experiencing anxiety or sleep problems.

Other antidepressants that may help include nefazodone (Ferdinand) and duloxetine (Cymbalta). They're also available in generic form. If they aren't working, your physician may suggest the tranquilizing antidepressant mirtazapine (Remeron) or the antipsychotics olanzapine and quetiapine.

Beta blockers are used to treat other anxiety disorders. They lower blood pressure and heart rate by blocking adrenaline. These drugs are not usually used to treat anxiety by themselves, but they can be effective if coupled with psychotherapy.

Psychological therapy can help you change negative thoughts and behavior patterns that contribute to your anxiety. It will help you learn to control your anxiety, and develop coping skills. Depending on the severity of your situation exposure therapy or cognitive behavior therapy might be recommended. Cognitive behavioural therapy helps you develop the ability to confront negative thoughts, fearful thoughts and to overcome the fear of situations that cause your anxiety. Exposure therapy involves gradually increasing the severity of anxiety-provoking situations until you are able to handle them. This can be done in a single session or in small groups. In both cases, results can take a while to show. Some people believe that a combination of psychotherapy and medication is the best choice. However, others find that meds alone are sufficient to control their symptoms. Tell your doctor how to treat anxiety disorder without medication you manage your symptoms.

Other Medicines

While benzodiazepines and antidepressants are the most common treatment for anxiety, other medications can help ease your symptoms too. Beta blockers, antihistamines and buspirone are often prescribed to reduce anxiety.

These drugs can correct an imbalance in the brain's chemicals and can help alleviate symptoms by reducing or blocking the signals that can cause stress and fear. They are not a panacea. You'll require a variety of methods to reduce anxiety, including exercises, relaxation techniques and psychological therapy.

Your doctor may initially prescribe one of the "first first" anxiety medication, which includes SSRIs and SNRIs. According to research, these medications are the most effective for treating anxiety disorders. SSRIs are typically found in sertraline (Zoloft), fluoxetine, citalopram, and escitalopram. These medications may cause mild side effects like nausea and insomnia, but these usually subside in 4-8 weeks. Unlike the benzodiazepines, they're not addictive and do not increase your risk for suicidal ideas.

The benzodiazepines such as alprazolam diazepoxide, and clonazepam (Valium) offer immediate relief from panic and anxiety attacks. However, they may cause side effects, such as dizziness and drowsiness. They may also cause memory and coordination issues, and may even cause dependence. They're less well-known than the older barbiturates, but they're just as effective.

Antihistamines, such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were originally designed to help with allergies. However, they are also used to reduce anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine blocks the histamine receptors in the brain and may cause a calming effect. It's not a controlled substance, so it doesn't have the same risks of addiction like benzodiazepines.

Anticonvulsants are a different kind of medication that can be used to treat anxiety. They have been proven to decrease anxiety by interfering in the production and release dopamine and sérotonin. They may be prescribed in combination with other drugs or as a temporary treatment for anxiety. Your doctor will assess your health history and symptoms to determine whether these medications are right for you. They'll also talk about how to treat anxiety naturally long you should take them for and any potential negative side effects. Anxiety medication is only available by prescription, which means that a psychiatrist will be required to prescribe it.