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Car Seats by Age

Each car seat is designed for a specific age group. It's recommended that children ride in their seats until they reach the manufacturer's height or weight limits and then get an extra seat until the vehicle belts are properly fitted, usually when they reach 4 feet 9 inches in height or age 10 to 12.

When looking for a brand new car seat, consider features such as fabric that resists stains, removable pieces that can be washed by machines, and accessories that can be cleaned.

Rear-facing

Rear-facing car seat cradles babies and toddlers, securing their spines and necks from injuries in a crash. They also offer greater safety, since they disperse the force of an impact across a wider area. This helps reduce the risk of injuries to the spinal cord.

Parents are often enticed by the thought of moving their children forward-facing before they're ready. However, the American Academy of Pediatrics advises to keep them rear-facing for as long as you can. That means moving them to a forward-facing car seat only when they've reached their maximum weight or height of their current seat as specified by the manufacturer.

Children's heads are big in relation to their body and is still developing. This makes them more vulnerable in a crash. In fact the head of a child can exert up to 25 times the force of their body weight in an accident -- more than enough to cause a fatal injury. This is why children are at the highest chance of suffering fatal head injuries when they ride in a front-facing car seat.

Many parents believe that their children have bigger necks and are able to make the transition to a car seat that faces forward faster. It is important to keep in mind that a baby who is in the 95th percentile of their age is not stronger than a child who is 5th percentile, and that no amount of push-ups performed by teens will change that. In the case of a car accident, a bigger kid's head is likely to be struck with greater force, which could result in brain and spinal cord injuries.

If your child is no longer in their infant car seat cheap car seat, you can change to a convertible car seat that lets them stay rear-facing until they reach the maximum height or weight limit. Children typically reach their maximum height first. This is why it is essential to follow the guidelines of the manufacturer of the car seat on when you can switch them to forward-facing mode.

When your child reaches the weight capacity of their convertible car seat or maximum height, you will require them to be moved to an adult booster. Most booster seats have an inbuilt angle indicator that tells you that the seat is installed and ready to change into forward-facing mode. You should only use a booster seat on the back of your vehicle and always with a lap belt (never a shoulder belt) to ensure the strongest protection for your child in a crash.

Forward-facing

Many parents are tempted to change their children's car seats when they get older because it is more practical. They must remember, however that rear-facing is an option that is safer for children.

A baby who is facing forward in car seats newborn seats puts their necks in danger in the event of a crash, as the head could be thrown back by force against the seat in front and can cause permanent injury to the spine. Even if the child's neck muscles are strong enough, it is still possible to suffer whiplash. This is particularly true for younger children like infants.

A child facing towards the front is more likely to hit his head on the dashboard or even a glass in the event of a crash. Depending on the type of crash and the speed at which the vehicle is moving the head may be forced back against the seat and may break the skull or spinal cord.

The current safety standards require children to remain rear-facing until they weigh 20 pounds and 1 year of age. The reason for this is that younger children don't have enough neck strength to withstand a head-on crash which is the most dangerous type of car accident.

Utilizing a harness and tether while rear-facing helps to ensure that the child's head is stable and reduces stress on their necks. Furthermore the rear-facing child is less likely to suffer head injuries because the impact is cushioned with the body of the seat.

If you have a child under a year in a convertible car seat or all-in-one seat that can be changed from rear to forward-facing, make sure to read the instructions of the manufacturer about when it is safe for your child to face the front. The manufacturer's guidelines will tell whether or the need for a tether exists and what the maximum weight and height are for the particular seat.

Once your child has reached the rear-facing limit of a car seat you can allow them to travel in a forward-facing seat using a harness and tether until they reach the top height or weight limit allowed by the manufacturer of their infant car seats on sale seat. When they've reached that point, it's time to travel with a booster.

Booster seat

There is no magic age or size at which kids are able to safely stop using a booster seat. The booster seat is to be used until the child's belt fits properly. This could happen anywhere between 8 and 13 years old.

A booster can increase the height of a child, so that they are able to sit upright in cars. It also places the shoulder part of the belt in a way that it is near, but not over, the chest. The lap part of the belt should be placed on the thighs, not over the stomach. Booster seats come with a belt guide that helps to ensure that the belt is placed correctly.

Booster seats are available with or without backrests. The most commonly used booster seat is the high-back type that offers neck and head support for children. This is a good choice for vehicles with low backs, and no headrests. Backless boosters are less expensive however they don't offer neck or head support. Certain all-in-one boosters allow you to switch between harness and boost modes. They are suitable for children from to 65 pounds in harness mode, and up to 100 pounds when used as a booster.

Some boosters have lower anchors (LATCH) system that connects onto the vehicle's lower anchors, and a tether when one is available. Others require the vehicle seat belt to secure them in place. Review the instruction manual for your vehicle to see if you can use the lower anchors in your vehicle, and then read the instructions for booster seats to learn how to utilize them.

Parents may be enticed to move their 30-pound 3-year-old child into a booster car seat because the child is becoming too tall to fit into the harness seat. However, rushing to "graduate" your child out of the harness can be dangerous. If the belt is too loose children could be seriously injured or even die in a collision.

Back seat

All children should sit in the back of a vehicle for as long as is possible using a child safety seat or booster seat that's been properly installed. Children who are too tall for a rear-facing car seat or have exceeded the weight and height limits should be moved to a forward-facing child restraint with a harness until they are too tall for this type of seat.

After your baby outgrows an infant car seat uk car seat they can be moved to a convertible or all-in-one car seat with a rear-facing position. Most of the time, these seats can be used for a period of up to two years, or until your child outgrows the seat's maximum height and weight limit. If you have a vehicle with a middle seat, install the car safety seat so that it is secured in this location with the lower anchor system or seat belt.

If your child is no longer in a rear-facing car seat it is possible to place them in a front-facing child restraint fitted with a harness and tether. Typically, these seats can be used until 57 inches tall or until your child is at the top height and weight recommendations of the seat. You can find out how tall and heavy the car seat is by studying the directions of the manufacturer or looking at a tag attached to the seat.

If possible, all older children should sit in a booster or lap belt. If they aren't able to then they should use the middle back seat restraint. Additionally it is not recommended to sit in the front seat if there's an airbag that is active. Sitting children in the front seats can increase the chance of getting injured in an accident, as the impact forces are stronger on their smaller bodies.

It's a good idea bring your child to a local car seat clinic or inspection station to assistance in choosing and installing the right child safety seat. You can also see if your child's car seat has been recalled due to safety issues or defects. You can then buy one that fits both your vehicle and child's height. If you're unable to test a seat before purchasing be sure that it comes with an exchange policy.