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Treatment For ADHD

The main treatments for adhd for add are medication and psychosocial therapy (psychotherapy). The drugs include stimulants like methylphenidate, amphetamine, and Atomoxetine. They can also be non-stimulants like clonidine or Guanfacine.

Patients who have active issues with substance abuse shouldn't take stimulant drugs. However, those in stable remission might consider them. Combination therapy using antidepressants, especially SSRIs, is a different option.

Stimulants

Stimulants increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in brain synapses. This improves concentration and reduces the intensity of impulses and hyperactivity. The majority of doctors who treat adhd in adults prescribe medications from the stimulant class to treat ADHD. They may prescribe methylphenidate (Concerta, Ritalin) or amphetamines, which are very similar to each other. The dosage of the medicine is contingent on the biochemistry of each patient and how they react to it. It may take up to seven days for full long-term effects of untreated adhd in adults of a medication to become evident. Increased concentration, improved memory, better sleep and a decrease in impulsivity are all signs that the medication is working.

These medications can have adverse effects, including reduced appetite and difficulty sleeping, and they may raise blood pressure and heart rate. Certain people with a medical condition such as high blood pressure or heart disease should not use them. Stimulants have a high potential for abuse and are closely controlled drugs. Only psychiatrists, paediatricians or neurologists, and in some circumstances general practitioners can prescribe them. They are available in the form or tablets, pills, patches that go on the skin or liquids.

Children and adolescents who are dependent on stimulants are often affected by weight loss and a lack of appetite. When the dose is excessive, they could also develop symptoms of tics. In this instance, the doctor will reduce the dosage to prevent the drug from causing more symptoms.

Stimulant medication is used by around 70 to 80% of children and adults with ADHD. The majority of children and adolescents find that their symptoms improve after being treated. This is particularly the case for children with parents, teachers, or caregivers who have reported improvements.

The early use of stimulants can lower the risk of developing substance use disorders later on in the course of. Wilens Katusic, Wilens, and colleagues81,82 and Biederman, et al83 discovered that psychological treatment for adhd in adults (click through the up coming page) with stimulants reduces the risk of substance use disorders during the adolescent years. However, this protective effect fades as we enter early adulthood.