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How to Properly Start a Wood Burning Stove

Wood stoves can be a great way to save energy and warm a room. However, they require an amount of care.

Many modern wood stoves meet EPA emission guidelines. Look for an EPA sticker under or beside the grate to make sure your stove doesn't generate a lot of harmful pollutants.

How to start a Wood Fire

The scent and sound of a fire can be a welcome addition in any home. It's crucial to learn the proper way to build a fire in your stove. Incorrect techniques can lead to an unburned fire that doesn't burn effectively and can cause smoke or creosote. The tips below will help you begin an efficient fire that will warm your home quickly and effectively.

Before you begin a fire, check the condition of your logs and coals. If they're damp it will dampen your fire and prevent the proper burning. It is also possible to open the flue to let any ash that has been deposited into the stove.

Begin by putting a few small contemporary wood burning stove, dry pieces of newspaper into your stove. This will help to ignite the tinder and kindling. Once they start to ignite, add a layer of larger pieces of kindling to the top of the pile. This should be done in a crosshatch pattern, so that there is air between each piece of wood.

If your wood stove is equipped with an automatic combustion control, it will automatically feed air to the flame as it grows. This allows the fire to burn steadily without you having to open the stove door often to keep it in check.

Avoid using too much tinder as it will cause the fire to burn at an extremely fast rate and will not be able to use the fuel effectively. When you have a good fire and a bed of tinder in your stove Wood burning, start the main fire by placing two large base logs on the grate. Next, place a layer of smaller logs that are perpendicular to them and on top of the base logs. This method of building an ember known as a "top-down" fire will result in an effective and long-lasting fire that will not engulf the larger base logs.

Once your fire is well established Close the damper and ensure it stays closed. Opening the damper too soon could cause the fire to be smothered, and it will not allow for proper air flow, which will decrease the efficiency of the fire.

Add Wood

Stoves aren't just beautiful home decor pieces - they can help you save money by providing efficient wood heating. They can be used on their own or together with a furnace or central heating system to provide the supplemental heat required in large houses or homes with multiple rooms. Many of the new stoves that burn cleanly available use advanced combustion principles that separates the burning volatile compounds from combustible gasses and tar. This is done by supplying air in two different stages. The first stage is for the vaporization and the second stage is to provide fresh air that has been pre-heated. This enhances the combustion process and reduces the smell.

The amount of heat that you get from your stove depends on both the species of wood used and the amount of moisture, as well as the size of the logs. To let the wood dry, the logs should be stored in a ventilated area for a few months before burning. If the logs are soaked with too much moisture, they'll produce steam, which is basically wasted energy.

It is best to add wood to the pile at intervals and not all at one time. Adding too much wood at once causes the temperature in the firebox to increase and creates a vortex, which draws smoke and unburnt volatile compounds back into the flame which could reduce your stove's efficiency.

Avoid using other combustibles inside your stove such as paper or cardboard because they are not wood. They have different physical properties and cannot be burned without creating dangerously high temperatures. It is not recommended to burn combustibles that are compressed, such as wood briquettes as they are different in physical and chemical composition from firewood. They are also not approved to be used in wood-burning stoves.

It is crucial that a professional install and test your wood burning stove. A certified WETT technician will test the installation for proper operation and safety, as well as ensure that your chimney is working correctly. They provide maintenance services for your chimney and stove to keep them in top condition. They can look for leaks in the areas connected to your chimney and fix any problems they find. They will also ensure that all residents of the home understand and follow the fire evacuation procedure in the event of an accident.

Adjusting the Damper

If you're not using your stove, a damper controls the amount of heat lost through the chimney. It can also be used to control the flame. If the flue opens but the damper is closed the fire will not be able to burn as it should and smoke will erupt into your home. You can adjust your damper to achieve the most effective flames by experimenting with different positions.

It is important to keep your damper open to allow air to enter and exit the flue when a flame is burning. This lets the fire start a fire and helps it stay in good shape so that you can enjoy it for a long time. A proper opening will prevent the fire from starving of air and will keep it from blowing out smoke.

In order to properly adjust your damper you need to ensure that the fireplace is preheated and the wood stove is hot. This will ensure the chimney is warm and it also has a strong draft. Once these are done the wood stove damper can be adjusted.

Once the fire has smolder a bit you should reduce the damper to around three-quarters of its maximum. This will stop warm air from the room from going up the chimney while still allowing smoke to escape out of the cheap wood burning stove stove.

This is the best method to stop the fire from becoming too hot while still keeping it lit. The draft might be stopped if you shut the damper to far but a cold wind could be able to enter your home if the damper is not closed.

You can determine how much the damper is open by placing your hand on the top of the inside of the flue pipe. If you feel a breeze rubbing against your hand, the damper is likely in an open position.

The damper settings can differ between stoves and even among different types of wood. Experimenting with the various settings will give you an idea of what you should look for, but you might have to keep adjusting until you get the ideal setting for your stove.

Clean Up

It is crucial to clean your stove and flue after a fire. This will reduce the risk of a chimney fire, which is the main cause of small wood burning fireplaces stove related fires in homes. Creosote is a sticky substance that can accumulate within the stovepipe, can be extremely hazardous. Moisture and unburned particles of wood that are unable to escape the fire are responsible for this chemical. It could also be caused by improperly lit fires.

A regular cleaning routine can help prevent the buildup of creosote. This can be accomplished by sweeping your chimney once a year. It is also recommended that you have your fireplace and stove professionally cleaned and inspected at least once a yearly.

It is also an excellent idea to clean the ash tray and the grates regularly. It is recommended to only burn wood that has been seasoned since it will create less creosote. It is also a good idea to avoid burning cardboard, paper or plastic items. These materials can release harmful chemicals for the air and flue which could be released in your home.

It is also important to clean the glass of the wood burning stove on a regular basis. Most newer small wood burner stoves have self-cleaning windows, so they don't require as much cleaning. You can make use of stove glass cleaners on the window if you're able get the glass as clean as you'd like on your wood stove.

Other helpful tips to maintain your wood stove are to turn the vent down when you are not using it and cracking the door or window to allow more air flow. This will keep the fire burning longer and more efficient. The wood stove will not have to perform as hard to circulate air. It is a good idea not to stack logs, or place them on the fire for an extended time. This can cause warping and splits. It is best to avoid using compressed combustible wood in your wood stove since the paraffin contained within the wood can melt and then flow into the flue which could cause damage.